Observing your own lines of desire
The routes you follow reveal what is badly placed
For two weeks, observe your own movements. Routes you did not suspect will appear, and they reveal what needs to move.

§ 01The principle
In urban planning, a "line of desire" is the spontaneous route pedestrians take in a park, often different from the official path. Landscape architects frequently let the lawns wear naturally before paving, because the lines of desire are the true map of usage.
In a home, it is exactly the same thing. Your daily movements draw invisible lines that reveal how you really inhabit the space. These lines do not always match what you imagine.
Rule 04.4 explains why you must adapt the furniture to the routes. This rule 04.9 explains how to observe these routes methodically before any rearrangement.

Two weeks of observation · Notes on the repeated routes · Rearrangement afterwards
Your lines of desire are the true map of your home.
§ 02Putting it into practice
For two weeks, note.
How many times a day you go from the bedroom to the kitchen. Which route you take. Is there a piece of furniture you systematically walk around. Which objects you look for every time (keys, remote, charger).
Trace your lines of desire on a plan.
On a sheet of paper (or a hand-drawn plan), trace the paths you follow most frequently. Several routes will emerge.
Morning route. Bed to bathroom to kitchen to entrance.
Return-from-work route. Entrance to kitchen (drop off shopping) to living room (drop off bag, remote).
Evening route. Living room to kitchen (washing up) to bedroom.
Identify the frictions.
Does each route pass through a piece of furniture you walk around? Are you always looking for your keys? Do you knock the corner of a table on the way to the kitchen? These frictions are signals to correct.
Adapt the furniture to the routes.
If you look for your keys at the entrance, install a dedicated tray on the console (see rule 03.15). If you set your bag down in the same place every time, put a hook or a suitable piece of furniture there. Your habits already exist, the furniture must support them, not work against them.
Special case, working from home. Since 2020, many city dwellers work from home. This adds a new line of desire (work zone to kitchen for breaks, back to the desk several times a day). This line must be factored into the layout plan, it is often the main route between 9am and 6pm.
- 01Observe your own routes for two weeks
- 02Trace the routes on a paper or digital plan
- 03Identify the repeated frictions
- 04Adapt the furniture to existing habits
- 01Rearranging without prior observation
- 02Imposing a "logical" layout that contradicts your habits
- 03Keeping a piece because it "looks good" despite the daily nuisance
- 04Forgetting the new home-working line in the plan
§ 03Professional variations
Interior designers systematically have their clients go through this observation before any project. Some ask their clients to keep a usage journal for two weeks, noting every daily action.
Pierre Yovanovitch says a house "must accompany its inhabitants, not work against them". This philosophy translates into an obsessive attention to daily routes, which guide the entire design.
In renovations, the observation phase can last up to a month before finalising a plan. It may seem long, but it is what prevents regretting choices six months after the work is done.
Before rearranging, observe. The feet know what the head forgets.
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# End of Chapter 04
Nine rules delivered. Approximate total, 8,700 words, 27 annotated visual placements.
No piece of furniture should force a detour
If you walk around the same piece of furniture every day, the piece is badly placed
04.1The minimum width of a passage
Sixty centimetres to pass, ninety to cross paths
04.8The corridor, give it a function
A bare corridor is wasted space, a dressed corridor becomes a room